Date: August 12, 2022
To: CPL Client
From: Compliance Department
Re: Annual Notice to Physicians
Clinical Pathology Laboratories (CPL) is providing annual notification to our clients of the Medicare policies governing the ordering and reimbursement of laboratory tests. CPL is committed to promoting awareness of and adherence to these policies. In accordance with the Office of the Inspector General’s (OIG) Compliance Program Guide for Clinical Laboratories, we are providing the following information about Medicare requirements:
Medicare Medical Necessity Policy
Medicare will only pay for tests that meet the Medicare definition of “medical necessity”. Medicare may deny payment for a test that the physician believes is appropriate, such as a screening test, which does not meet the Medicare definition of medical necessity.
Medicare Laboratory National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and Local Coverage Determinations (NCDs)
Coverage determination policies define medical conditions through the inclusion of a list of ICD (diagnosis) codes for which these tests are covered or reimbursed by Medicare. HIPAA regulations require ICD codes to be present on each claim filed. These codes must also be documented in the patient’s medical record.
NCDs: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/CoverageGenInfo/LabNCDsICD10.html
LCDs: https://www.novitas-solutions.com Novitas Solutions Jurisdiction H
Frequency Limitations for Laboratory Tests
Certain laboratory tests have specific frequency limitation requirements. The limitations may apply to tests from the laboratory NCDs and LCDs.
Medicare Preventive Screening Laboratory Tests
Certain preventive screening laboratory tests are covered services for Medicare beneficiaries. Benefit coverage is specific for each service, diagnosis codes, coverage requirements, and frequency limitations.
American Medical Association (AMA) Organ or Disease-Oriented Panels
The AMA panels were developed for coding purposes only and should not be interpreted as clinical parameters. Organ and disease-oriented panels will only be paid by Medicare when all tests within the panel are deemed medically necessary by Medicare.
https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Guidance/Manuals/downloads/clm104c16.pdf
Section 90.2 – Organ or Disease-Oriented Panels
Reflex Testing
Reflex testing occurs when initial test results indicate that a second related test is medically appropriate or required by state, regulatory, or accreditation standards. Most tests can be ordered without a reflex. Find details at https://www.cpllabs.com/test-directory
Advance Beneficiary Notice of Non-Coverage (ABN)
- Limited Coverage – An ABN is required if the diagnosis is not covered
- Frequency Limit - An ABN is required at each encounter for frequency limited tests
- Non-Coverage – An ABN is required for experimental or research use tests or tests designated by Medicare as non-covered
https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Guidance/Manuals/Internet-Only-Manuals-IOMs.html
Manual 100-04 Medicare Claims Processing Manual
Chapter 30 Financial Liability Protections
Section 50 Form CMS-R-131 Advance Beneficiary Notice of Non-Coverage (ABN)
2022 Medicare Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS)
Current and previous fee schedules are found at:
Additional details can be found at PAMA regulations.
Medicare Part B National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Edits
The Medicare NCCI was implemented to promote national correct coding methodologies and to control improper coding leading to inappropriate payment.
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/NationalCorrectCodInitEd/index.html
CMS Signature Requirements
According to CMS' guidance on laboratory services documentation requirements, unsigned requisitions alone do not support physician intent to order. Physicians should sign all orders for diagnostic services to avoid potential denials.
Contact Information
The Medical Directors and other pathologists are available to discuss appropriate testing and test ordering. Please call (512) 339-1275 or (800) 595-1275 for assistance.
You may also contact our Compliance Department at [email protected].
Please review this notice with all appropriate staff.